Can I Give My Pet Human Medications?
Just like us, our furry family members can feel pain. Whether it’s age-related joint discomfort, post-surgery recovery, or a wound that’s causing them distress, pain management is an important part of keeping your pet healthy and happy.
But before you reach into your medicine cabinet to help them feel better, STOP! While it may seem like a kind gesture, giving your pet human medication can be extremely dangerous and even fatal.
Why Human Medications Are Dangerous for Pets
Medications like Ibuprofen, Tylenol (Acetaminophen), Advil, and Naproxen are common in many households, but they are not safe for dogs or cats. Even a single dose of these drugs can cause serious harm or death.
Pets process medications differently than humans. What’s safe and beneficial for us can be toxic or deadly to them. Never give your pet human medications unless specifically directed by your veterinarian.
The Dangers of Common Human Pain Relievers
Ibuprofen & Naproxen (Advil, Aleve)
Even one tablet can be fatal to a cat or small dog.
These drugs can cause kidney failure, stomach ulcers, and internal bleeding.
Dogs and cats are far more sensitive to side effects than humans.
NEVER give ibuprofen to a cat. Only give to dogs if prescribed and dosed by a veterinarian.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol, Paracetamol)
Cats lack the enzymes to safely process acetaminophen, making it highly toxic.
It can cause severe liver damage, blood cell damage, and even death.
Some vet-approved formulas exist for dogs, but only for use under direct veterinary supervision.
Aspirin
Aspirin can cause stomach ulcers and internal bleeding, especially if given without food.
Puppies and cats cannot safely metabolize aspirin.
Do not give aspirin without veterinary guidance.
What If My Pet Is in Pain?
If your dog or cat seems uncomfortable or in distress, the best thing you can do is contact your veterinarian first. They can:
Identify the cause of your pet’s pain
Recommend or prescribe safe, species-appropriate medications
Help monitor your pet for side effects and ensure proper dosage
If you believe your pet is in pain, call the Bredel Veterinary Clinic at HART at 301.387.7729 to schedule an appointment with our compassionate veterinary team.
Emergency? Here’s What to Do If Your Pet Ingests Human Medication
If your pet has swallowed a human medication:
Act quickly, call your veterinarian or the Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) at 888-426-4435 (available 24/7)
Do NOT attempt to induce vomiting unless specifically instructed to do so.
Your vet may administer activated charcoal to limit absorption and start IV fluids to protect the kidneys and digestive system.
Pets will need careful monitoring for 48–72 hours, depending on exposure.
Prognosis depends on the type and amount of medication ingested and how quickly treatment begins.
Keep Medications Out of Reach
Store all medications in secure cabinets or drawers.
Never leave pills on counters, nightstands, or in bags within reach of curious paws.
Dispose of expired medications safely and immediately.
At HART for Animals, your pet’s health and well-being are our top priority. If you suspect your pet is in pain or may have ingested something harmful, don’t wait, schedule an appointment with the Bredel Clinic. Call 301.387.7729 or visit www.hartforanimals.org to learn more about our veterinary services and how we can help keep your best friend stay happy, healthy, and safe.